🍔 Food · Travel Types of Parasomnias

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Professora Akira

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Parasomnias are types of disturbing disorders that can happen just before you fall asleep, while you’re sleeping, or as you’re waking up.

These includes:


Nightmares​

these are vivid dreams that can cause fear, terror, and anxiet which cause you wake suddenly and have a hard time getting back to sleep. You’ll probably remember the episode in detail. Many things can cause nightmares, including illness, anxiety, the loss of a loved one, or reactions to a medication.

Night Terrors​

also called sleep terrors, are similar to nightmares but usually happen during deep sleep. They cause you to wake suddenly, feeling terrified and confused. You can’t talk and won’t respond to voices. You might not seem fully awake.
This is fairly common in children, mostly between ages 3 and 8.
Episodes of this parasomnia last about 15 minutes, and then you’ll probably fall back asleep. You usually won’t remember it the next morning.
Adults can also have night terrors, and they may run in families. Strong emotional stress and ******* use can make adults more likely to have them.

Sleepwalking​

It is when you’re moving around and look awake but are actually asleep. You won’t remember it the next day. This is most common during a stage called deep non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep early in the night. It can also happen in the early morning. This parasomnia mostly happens in children between ages 5 and 12. It tends to stop as children enter the teen years.It can be risky because the person isn’t aware of where they are and can fall or bump into things.


Confusional Arousals​

Usually happen when you wake from a deep sleep during the first part of the night. it is also known as excessive sleep inertia or sleep drunkenness, makes you very slow when you wake up. You react slowly to commands and may have trouble understanding when someone asks you a question. You probably won’t remember the event the next day.

Rhythmic Movement Disorder​

This disorder happens mostly in children under age 1, often just before they fall asleep. A child may lie flat, lift their head or upper body, and then forcefully hit their head on the pillow. This parasomnia, which doctors also call headbanging, can also involve movements such as rocking on hands and knees.


Sleep Talking​

It is a sleep-wake transition disorder which usually isn’t dangerous but can disturb bed partners or family members.It involves simple brief sounds or long speeches. The talker probably won’t remember doing it. Things like fever, emotional stress, or other sleep disorders can cause sleep talking.


Nocturnal Leg Cramps​

Sudden, uncontrolled muscle contractions during rest. They usually happen in your calves. The cramping feeling may last from a few seconds to 10 minutes, but the pain may linger.Often happen in middle-aged or older people, but anyone can have them.They 're linked to sitting for a long time, dehydration, overworked muscles, or physical problems like flat feet.

Sleep Paralysis​

You can’t move while falling asleep or while waking up. The paralysis can be partial or total. Sleep paralysis can run in families, but experts aren’t sure what causes it.
This parasomnia isn’t dangerous. It can be scary if you don’t know what’s happening. A sound or touch might end the episode, making you able to move again within minutes. Some people have it only once, but others have it again and again.

Irregular Heart Rhythms​

It is the medical term for an uneven heartbeat. People who have coronary artery disease and who have lower blood oxygen because of sleep-related breathing problems may be more likely to have arrhythmias, which happen during REM sleep. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment may lower this risk.

Exploding Head Syndrome​

People who have this parasomnia think they hear a loud noise, like a bang or an explosion, just before they fall asleep or wake up. Some may think they’re having a stroke. Getting more sleep can help prevent it.
 
parang naranasan ko yang sleep talking kasi nung katabi ko matulog si papa tapos pagka umaga nalaman niya pangalan ng crush ko. Kaya nagtaka ako kung pano nalaman, diko rin matandaan na nagsalita ako ng pangalan haha
 
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