
Sculpture wasn't always meant to look like cold, idealized stone.
Artists in different periods experimented with realistic skin tones, glass eyes, hair, clothing, movable parts, and even materials taken from actual human bodies to make sculptures appear more lifelike.
Some works incorporated real hair, teeth, bones, or other organic materials.
Color was particularly important because unpainted marble can create a very different impression from realistically colored skin.
This is one reason the familiar image of the perfectly white classical statue can be misleading.
For some artists, the goal wasn't simply to create a beautiful object—it was to make viewers momentarily question whether they were looking at an object or a person.
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art