Article 285 of the Labor Code, recognizes the right of an employee to terminate the contract of employment without the need of serving such written notice to his employer. While the employee has the right to resign, labor law requires that a 30-day written notice or a resignation letter be served to the employer at least one month in advance. If the employee fails to comply with the 30-day notice rule, he may be held liable for damages suffered by the employer.
However, the employee does not need to comply with the 30-day notice rule in the following situations:
“(1) Serious insult by the employer or his representative on the honor and person of the employee; (2) Inhuman and unbearable treatment accorded the employee by the employer or his representative; (3) Commission of a crime or offense by the employer or his representative against the person of the employee or any of the immediate members of his family; and (4) Other causes analogous to any of the foregoing.”