Just copy the same illustration. Replace the text on the Master file with RDBMS. And you're done.
The requirement is to use the same model. Ok we got that.
The requirement is to draw it. Ok we got that. What's wrong with my suggested solution?
As a side note, looking at the original diagram, even though the problem states this is traditional approach, it looks like it's a modern approach. It reminds me of how microservices should be designed with a clear bounded context. Each context is a microservice and has its own database (here it's file system, but the storage type should be secondary concern).
To access the data from another system, communication is done through APIs and not a shared database. Your prof might be thinking of one monolithic database which I don't recommend.