If youâve chosen to learn Linux to use as your operating system, youâve made a great choice! Thereâs a lot to learn about Linux, and if you want to make the most use out of the open source operating system, itâs important to learn and improve!
But how can you tell when youâre not a rookie anymore? Check out these 10 mistakes rookies tend to make, and see if youâve made any of them recently. If you have, donât worry! The point here is not to point and laugh, but to recognize the mistakes and learn from them.
How to Pronounce âLinuxâ
First off, some people tend to have rather strange ways of pronouncing the word âLinuxâ. Itâs definitely not the easiest word in the world, but itâs not hard either. Linux has two syllables with the same pronunciation as the âlinâ in âlinensâ and âuxâ in âfluxâ. Lin-ux. Easy, right? As a comparison, itâs a bit different than the name of the creator of Linux, Linus Torvalds. His first name is pronounced like âlineâ and usâ. At least thatâs how he prefers his name when spoken in English.
Linux Is More Than Ubuntu
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Thereâs no single âLinuxâ out there, and it definitely isnât just Ubuntu either. There are tons of other distributions out there, all of which have differences between each other. The beauty (and curse) of having all of these distributions is that you have choice. While they all run Linux at the core, whatâs provided along with the core varies, so you can pick what you think suits you best.
Donât Always Use Sudo
When you run a command in the terminal, itâs sometimes aggravating when it says âpermission deniedâ and you have to redo the command with âsudoâ at the beginning. Some rookie Linux users will tend to prefix all of their commands with sudo, even when a lot of them donât require it. This is bad, because certain commands actually run better when you run them as your own user rather than as root. Of course, itâs also a security risk if everything runs as root and therefore has access to literally everything on your system.
Donât Run Every Command Given to You
Similarly, rookie Linux users will often run any command on their system that a member of an online support forum claims will help whatever problems youâre encountering. Although rare, it does occasionally happen that people will provide damaging commands to innocent users. Weâve made a list of the most common commands that you should avoid at all costs, so take a look at that if youâre worried. Otherwise, you might find that the system is deleting itself!
Learn How to Use Commands
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There are tons of commands out there that you can use. In fact, there are so many that not even the most seasoned Linux users know all of them. The rookie mistake here is not knowing how to help yourself. If thereâs ever a command that you come across that youâd like to learn how to use, you can use the man command. So for example, if you need to learn more about the move command mv, you can enter in man mv and itâll give you detailed documentation over everything mv can do. Not sure how to use man? Just type man man and learn all about it! An easy way to remember this is that man is short for manual.
Stop Relying on WINE
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Linux rookies tend to lean too much on WINE or think that WINE can run all Windows applications. While WINE certainly does allow some applications and games to run under Linux, itâs not perfect. In fact, if something works under WINE, you should feel lucky rather than take it for granted. If you want to be a better Linux user, youâll need to seek alternatives that are native to Linux and use them to their fullest.
Windows Software Isnât the Only Software
Which comes to my next rookie mistake: Windows software isnât the only software available. While there are a lot of applications which also have Linux versions (such as Firefox, Chrome, Thunderbird, GIMP, etc.), this isnât always the case. However, just because that specific application isnât available on Linux doesnât mean that the functionality youâre looking for doesnât exist on Linux. Nine times out of ten, thereâs a Linux alternative that doesnât run on Windows and can give you the same functionality as that Windows application you were looking for.
Software Centers Are Just Package Managers
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Some distributions like Ubuntu offer a âsoftware centerâ or âsoftware storeâ where you can go to find all sorts of software. While this approach does make things more familiar for newer users, youâll sound like a rookie if you keep mentioning them as such. These software centers or stores are merely just different UIs placed on top of whatâs called a package manager. They allow you to install or remove packages (which software, add-ons, and other goodies come as in Linux), keep a list of all installed packages, and check for updates for installed packages. Ultimately, youâre just using the package manager with a fancy user interface.
DEB and RPM Files Donât Mix
Itâs important to know that some distributions use .deb packages, some use .rpm packages, and others have their own package formats. If you didnât know that, itâll seem like a rookie mistake whenever you find an .rpm package and try to install it on a system that uses .deb packages. The reasoning behind these different formats is that different distributions can use different package managers, which require different package formats. Itâs confusing and honestly a bit hindering, but it might explain why youâre not able to install that one package sitting in your Downloads folder.
Watch Your File Formats
Finally, when youâre using Linux alternatives, please be aware that they may have different default file formats. For example, when youâre using LibreOffice, it will want to save files as .odt, .odp, and so on by default. However, Microsoft Office users that you send these files to may not know what to do with them (although Microsoft Office should be able to open them â albeit poorly). So itâd be a good idea to make sure that you save such documents in the industry-standard formats to avoid any potential compatibility issues with other users.
Save Time and Learn Now
These ten mistakes are made quite often by Linux rookies, but youâll learn from them eventually. However, with this list right in front of you, it may be easier to try to avoid the mistakes and save yourself some time.