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🔒 Closed Possible ba na ito ang Bagong Os ng HUAWEI?

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At ano ba ang Linux?
 

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Palagay ko sa mga upcoming units na nila yan i-aapply. Yung mga existing, android pa rin. Parang Samsung lang yan, may OS din sila dati na "Bada OS" kaso di nag Android pa rin.
 
Initializing said:
More info sir
Click to expand...

What is Linux?
Just like Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Mac OS X, Linux is an operating system. An operating system is software that manages all of the hardware resources associated with your desktop or laptop. To put it simply – the operating system manages the communication between your software and your hardware. Without the operating system (often referred to as the “OS”), the software wouldn’t function.
The OS is comprised of a number of pieces:
  • The Bootloader: The software that manages the boot process of your computer. For most users, this will simply be a splash screen that pops up and eventually goes away to boot into the operating system.
  • The kernel: This is the one piece of the whole that is actually called “Linux”. The kernel is the core of the system and manages the CPU, memory, and peripheral devices. The kernel is the “lowest” level of the OS.
  • Daemons: These are background services (printing, sound, scheduling, etc) that either start up during boot, or after you log into the desktop.
  • The Shell: You’ve probably heard mention of the Linux command line. This is the shell – a command process that allows you to control the computer via commands typed into a text interface. This is what, at one time, scared people away from Linux the most (assuming they had to learn a seemingly archaic command line structure to make Linux work). This is no longer the case. With modern desktop Linux, there is no need to ever touch the command line.
  • Graphical Server: This is the sub-system that displays the graphics on your monitor. It is commonly referred to as the X server or just “X”.
  • Desktop Environment: This is the piece of the puzzle that the users actually interact with. There are many desktop environments to choose from (Unity, GNOME, Cinnamon, Enlightenment, KDE, XFCE, etc). Each desktop environment includes built-in applications (such as file managers, configuration tools, web browsers, games, etc).
  • Applications: Desktop environments do not offer the full array of apps. Just like Windows and Mac, Linux offers thousands upon thousands of high-quality software titles that can be easily found and installed. Most modern Linux distributions (more on this in a moment) include App Store-like tools that centralize and simplify application installation. For example: Ubuntu Linux has the Ubuntu Software Center (Figure 1) which allows you to quickly search among the thousands of apps and install them from one centralized location.

Why use Linux?
This is the one question that most people ask. Why bother learning a completely different computing environment, when the operating system that ships with most desktops, laptops, and servers works just fine? To answer that question, I would pose another question. Does that operating system you’re currently using really work “just fine”? Or are you constantly battling viruses, malware, slow downs, crashes, costly repairs, and licensing fees?
If you struggle with the above, and want to free yourself from the constant fear of losing data or having to take your computer in for the “yearly clean up,” Linux might be the perfect platform for you. Linux has evolved into one of the most reliable computer ecosystems on the planet. Combine that reliability with zero cost of entry and you have the perfect solution for a desktop platform.
That’s right, zero cost of entry...as in free. You can install Linux on as many computers as you like without paying a cent for software or server licensing (including costly Microsoft Client Access License – CALs).
Let’s take a look at the cost of a Linux server, in comparison to Windows Server 2012. The price of the Windows Server 2012 software alone can run up to $1,200.00 USD. That doesn’t include CALs, and licenses for other software you may need to run (such as a database, a web server, mail server, etc). With the Linux server...it’s all free and easy to install. In fact, installing a full blown web server (that includes a database server), is just a few clicks or commands away (take a look at “You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.” to get an idea how simple it can be).
If you’re a system administrator, working with Linux is a dream come true. No more daily babysitting servers. In fact, Linux is as close to “set it and forget it” as you will ever find. And, on the off chance, one service on the server requires restarting, re-configuring, upgrading, etc...most likely the rest of the server won’t be affected.
Be it the desktop or a server, if zero cost isn’t enough to win you over – what about having an operating system that will work, trouble free, for as long as you use it? I’ve personally used Linux for nearly twenty years (as a desktop and server platform) and have not once had an issue with malware, viruses, or random computer slow-downs. It’s that stable. And server reboots? Only if the kernel is updated. It is not out of the ordinary for a Linux server to go years without being rebooted. That’s stability and dependability.
Linux is also distributed under an open source license. Open source follows the following key philosophies:
  • The freedom to run the program, for any purpose.
  • The freedom to study how the program works, and change it to make it do what you wish.
  • The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.
  • The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others.
The above are crucial to understanding the community that comes together to create the Linux platform. It is, without a doubt, an operating system that is “by the people, for the people”. These philosophies are also one of the main reasons a large percentage of people use Linux. It’s about freedom and freedom of choice.

What is a “distribution?"
Linux has a number of different versions to suit nearly any type of user. From new users to hard-core users, you’ll find a “flavor” of Linux to match your needs. These versions are called distributions (or, in the short form, “distros.”) Nearly every distribution of Linux can be downloaded for free, burned onto disk (or USB thumb drive), and installed (on as many machines as you like).

Ubuntu\'s Unity desktop.
The most popular Linux distributions are:
Each distribution has a different take on the desktop. Some opt for very modern user interfaces (such as Ubuntu’s Unity, above, and Deepin’s Deepin Desktop), whereas others stick with a more traditional desktop environment (openSUSE uses KDE). For an easy guide to Linux desktops check out You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now..
You can check out the top 100 distributions on the You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. site.
And don’t think the server has been left behind. For this arena, you can turn to:
Some of the above server distributions are free (such as Ubuntu Server and CentOS) and some have an associated price (such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Enterprise Linux). Those with an associated price also include support.

You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.
 
Kyklops said:
What is Linux?
Just like Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Mac OS X, Linux is an operating system. An operating system is software that manages all of the hardware resources associated with your desktop or laptop. To put it simply – the operating system manages the communication between your software and your hardware. Without the operating system (often referred to as the “OS”), the software wouldn’t function.
The OS is comprised of a number of pieces:
  • The Bootloader: The software that manages the boot process of your computer. For most users, this will simply be a splash screen that pops up and eventually goes away to boot into the operating system.
  • The kernel: This is the one piece of the whole that is actually called “Linux”. The kernel is the core of the system and manages the CPU, memory, and peripheral devices. The kernel is the “lowest” level of the OS.
  • Daemons: These are background services (printing, sound, scheduling, etc) that either start up during boot, or after you log into the desktop.
  • The Shell: You’ve probably heard mention of the Linux command line. This is the shell – a command process that allows you to control the computer via commands typed into a text interface. This is what, at one time, scared people away from Linux the most (assuming they had to learn a seemingly archaic command line structure to make Linux work). This is no longer the case. With modern desktop Linux, there is no need to ever touch the command line.
  • Graphical Server: This is the sub-system that displays the graphics on your monitor. It is commonly referred to as the X server or just “X”.
  • Desktop Environment: This is the piece of the puzzle that the users actually interact with. There are many desktop environments to choose from (Unity, GNOME, Cinnamon, Enlightenment, KDE, XFCE, etc). Each desktop environment includes built-in applications (such as file managers, configuration tools, web browsers, games, etc).
  • Applications: Desktop environments do not offer the full array of apps. Just like Windows and Mac, Linux offers thousands upon thousands of high-quality software titles that can be easily found and installed. Most modern Linux distributions (more on this in a moment) include App Store-like tools that centralize and simplify application installation. For example: Ubuntu Linux has the Ubuntu Software Center (Figure 1) which allows you to quickly search among the thousands of apps and install them from one centralized location.

Why use Linux?
This is the one question that most people ask. Why bother learning a completely different computing environment, when the operating system that ships with most desktops, laptops, and servers works just fine? To answer that question, I would pose another question. Does that operating system you’re currently using really work “just fine”? Or are you constantly battling viruses, malware, slow downs, crashes, costly repairs, and licensing fees?
If you struggle with the above, and want to free yourself from the constant fear of losing data or having to take your computer in for the “yearly clean up,” Linux might be the perfect platform for you. Linux has evolved into one of the most reliable computer ecosystems on the planet. Combine that reliability with zero cost of entry and you have the perfect solution for a desktop platform.
That’s right, zero cost of entry...as in free. You can install Linux on as many computers as you like without paying a cent for software or server licensing (including costly Microsoft Client Access License – CALs).
Let’s take a look at the cost of a Linux server, in comparison to Windows Server 2012. The price of the Windows Server 2012 software alone can run up to $1,200.00 USD. That doesn’t include CALs, and licenses for other software you may need to run (such as a database, a web server, mail server, etc). With the Linux server...it’s all free and easy to install. In fact, installing a full blown web server (that includes a database server), is just a few clicks or commands away (take a look at “You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.” to get an idea how simple it can be).
If you’re a system administrator, working with Linux is a dream come true. No more daily babysitting servers. In fact, Linux is as close to “set it and forget it” as you will ever find. And, on the off chance, one service on the server requires restarting, re-configuring, upgrading, etc...most likely the rest of the server won’t be affected.
Be it the desktop or a server, if zero cost isn’t enough to win you over – what about having an operating system that will work, trouble free, for as long as you use it? I’ve personally used Linux for nearly twenty years (as a desktop and server platform) and have not once had an issue with malware, viruses, or random computer slow-downs. It’s that stable. And server reboots? Only if the kernel is updated. It is not out of the ordinary for a Linux server to go years without being rebooted. That’s stability and dependability.
Linux is also distributed under an open source license. Open source follows the following key philosophies:
  • The freedom to run the program, for any purpose.
  • The freedom to study how the program works, and change it to make it do what you wish.
  • The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.
  • The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others.
The above are crucial to understanding the community that comes together to create the Linux platform. It is, without a doubt, an operating system that is “by the people, for the people”. These philosophies are also one of the main reasons a large percentage of people use Linux. It’s about freedom and freedom of choice.

What is a “distribution?"
Linux has a number of different versions to suit nearly any type of user. From new users to hard-core users, you’ll find a “flavor” of Linux to match your needs. These versions are called distributions (or, in the short form, “distros.”) Nearly every distribution of Linux can be downloaded for free, burned onto disk (or USB thumb drive), and installed (on as many machines as you like).

Ubuntu\'s Unity desktop.
The most popular Linux distributions are:
Each distribution has a different take on the desktop. Some opt for very modern user interfaces (such as Ubuntu’s Unity, above, and Deepin’s Deepin Desktop), whereas others stick with a more traditional desktop environment (openSUSE uses KDE). For an easy guide to Linux desktops check out You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now..
You can check out the top 100 distributions on the You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. site.
And don’t think the server has been left behind. For this arena, you can turn to:
Some of the above server distributions are free (such as Ubuntu Server and CentOS) and some have an associated price (such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Enterprise Linux). Those with an associated price also include support.

You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.
Click to expand...
Ang Kernel ay Linux, dba ang android may kernel? So ang Android hawak parin ng Google.
 
"Tagalog version";);)

Ano ang GNU/Linux OS?
By: Verbl Kint

Ang GNU/Linux (na mas kilala sa palayaw na "Linux") ay isang operating system na ginawa ni Linus Torvalds, taga Helsinki, Finland, noong 1991 (ver. 0.02) para matulungan siya sa kanyang masteral thesis. Noong inilabas ito ni Torvalds sa Internet, maraming computer programmer mula sa iba't ibang bahagi ng planeta ang namangha rito. Nakibahagi rin ang marami sa pag-aaral at pagpapaganda nito upang lalo pang maisakatuparan ang ideya na magkaroon ng isang kumpleto at makapangyarihang operating system na walang korporasyon ang nagma-may-ari. Sa madaling salita, ang Linux ay ipinapamahagi ng libre sa madla at walang isang tao, bansa, kumpanya o organisasyon ang kumikita ng pera mula sa pagpapamahagi nito. Hanggang sa ngayon, tuloy pa rin ang pag-aaral at pagsasaayos sa Linux upang lalo pang maging mas madali gamitin ito at higit sa lahat, maging mas makabuluhan sa kabuuang siyensya ng teknolohiya.

Ang Linux ay base sa UNIX operating system na ibinuo ni Ken Thompson at Dennis Ritchie noong 1969-1970 upang makapaglaro ng isang "space game" sa isang network. Isinulat muli ito sa C noong 1972-1973 upang ang ibang mga programmer ay maisabagay ito ayon sa computer na paglalagyan nito at ayon sa mga pangangailangan ng gagamit. Ang Linux, tulad ng Unix, ay multi-user at multi-tasking (at sa mga ver 2.2 pataas, multi-threading). Ang ibig sabihin nito ay maaaring ipagsabay ng operating system ang mga gawain ng mga program ng mga iba't ibang user ng computer na hindi naaapaektuhan ang maayos na pagtakbo ng bawat isa. Hindi katulad ng ibang os na kahit multi-user o multi-tasking ay nakasalalay pa rin sa isa't isa ang matagumpay na pagreresolba ng mga programa. Ito ay isang rason kung bakit karamihan ng mga network ay Linux ang ginagamit. Dahil rin dito, nakararami sa mga siyentipiko sa computer, komunikasyon, at akademiya ay nagsasabing kakaiba ang kalidad ng Linux kung ikukumpara sa ibang os. Lubos na magagamit ang kapangyarihan ng isang network ng mga computer kapag gamit ang Linux.

Mga Hardware na Kailangan Upang Tumakbo ang Linux

CPU -- Intel 80386, 80486 o Pentium pataas pati mga kaparis nito; DEC Alpha; Apple Power PC
Memory -- 4 Mb pataas subalit mas maganda kung 16 Mb pataas
Disk Space -- ang pinakamaliit na Linux ay nagkakasya sa isang floppy disk; para sa kernel at
shell lamang, 20 MB ang kailangan; 200 MB pataas kung kabilang ang iba pang mga programa
 
Part 2:

Ang Organisasyon ng Linux OS

Ang Linux ay maibabahagi sa tatlo:
1) ang kernel
2) ang shell
3) mga kagamitan at programa (tools and applications)

Kernel
Ang kernel ay ang puso ng operating system. Isa lang ang kernel ng bawat os. Ang kernel ay ibinubuo ng mga programa (ang nakararami ay isunulat gamit ang C) na nagbibigay ng kapangyarihan sa kernel upang maitalaga sa hardware ng computer ang mga responsibilidad nito. Kabilang sa mga gawain ng kernel ay ang: pagatatalaga sa memory nang nararapat para sa bawat program, pagkumpirma kung naroroon nga ang mga bahagi ng computer, pagkumpirma kung nariyan nga ang mga gagamit nito pati na rin kung wasto ang kanilang paggamit, pagiimbak ng impormasyon sa disk, at ang pagpapatakbo ng shell. Sa madaling salita, kung walang kernel walang os.

Shell
Ang shell ay program na isinulat gamit ang C. Ginagamit ito ng os upang mainterpreta ng os ang gusto ipahiwatig ng gumagamit ng computer sa pamamagitan ng keyboard. Ang user ay nakikipag-usap sa shell, ang shell ay nakikipag-usap sa kernel at ang kernel ang nagtatalaga sa hardware ng lahat. Maraming klaseng shell ang ginagamit ng Linux at ang pinakamadalas gamitin ay ang C Shell at ang Bourne Again Shell (BASH, mula sa Bourne Shell ng Unix). Namamagitan din ang shell sa pakikipag-usap ng lahat ng iba pang mga programa sa kernel.

Kagamitan at Programa (Tools and Applications)
Ang bawat kategorya ng computer user ay may sari-saring mga pangangailangan. Mga halimbawa nito ay compiler, office suites, kagamitang pang multimedia, mga pang-aliw at mga GUI (Graphical User Interface) para rito. Ang lahat ng mga ito ay isinusulat ng iba't ibang mga programmer sa buong mundo at karamihan dito ay libre.

Kadalasan, ang mga ipinapamahaging bersiyon ng Linux ay mga kani-kaniyang mga kasamang kagamitan at mga programa. Minabuti ng ibang mga organisasyon na magbahagi sa publiko ng mga distribusyon ng Linux na sa paningin nila ay mas nakababagay sa mga miyembro ng kanilang negosyo, industriya, akademiya, o organisasyon. Ang mga distribusyong ito ay naglalaman ng iba ibang mga programa at pwang naiiba sa bawat isa.

Mga halimbawa ng mga distribusyon (mas kilala sa palayaw na "distro")
Red Hat Linux; Slackware;
Mandrake; SuSE Linux;
Debian GNU/Linux; Corel Linux.
 
Initializing said:
Ang Kernel ay Linux, dba ang android may kernel? So ang Android hawak parin ng Google.
Click to expand...
Pagdating sa gamit na device.

Linux for desktop computers
Android for mobile devices

Android (operating system)

"Android is a You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. developed by You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.. It is based on a modified version of the You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. and other You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. software, and is designed primarily for You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. mobile devices such as You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. and You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.. In addition, Google has further developed You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. for televisions, You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. for cars, and You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now., You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now., You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. and other electronics.
Initially developed by Android Inc., which Google bought in 2005, Android was unveiled in 2007, with the You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. launched in September 2008. The operating system has since gone through multiple major releases, with the currently stable version being You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now., released in August 2018. Google released the first You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. beta on all Pixel phones on March 13, 2019. The core Android source code is known as Android Open Source Project (AOSP), and is primarily licensed under the You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.."

You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.
 
Kyklops said:
Pagdating sa gamit na device.

Linux for desktop computers
Android for mobile devices

Android (operating system)

"Android is a You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. developed by You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.. It is based on a modified version of the You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. and other You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. software, and is designed primarily for You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. mobile devices such as You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. and You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.. In addition, Google has further developed You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. for televisions, You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. for cars, and You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now., You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now., You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. and other electronics.
Initially developed by Android Inc., which Google bought in 2005, Android was unveiled in 2007, with the You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. launched in September 2008. The operating system has since gone through multiple major releases, with the currently stable version being You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now., released in August 2018. Google released the first You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now. beta on all Pixel phones on March 13, 2019. The core Android source code is known as Android Open Source Project (AOSP), and is primarily licensed under the You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.."

You do not have permission to view the full content of this post. Log in or register now.
Click to expand...
Malayu na magagamit ng Huawei ang linux?
 
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