
Literature doesn't always begin as something sitting on a page.
Many storytelling traditions relied heavily on oral transmission, with stories being performed, recited, memorized, and passed between generations.
Performance can influence how a story is structured.
Repetition, rhythm, formulas, and recurring phrases can make material easier to remember and perform.
Some oral traditions later became written texts, creating a connection between performance and literature.
The written version may preserve traces of techniques that were useful when the story existed primarily through speech.
A literary work can therefore carry evidence of a time when the storyteller's voice was the “page.”
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