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Ipaliwanag ng mabuti sa madaling salita at mag bigay ng dalawang halimbawa.

ARTICLE IV
POST-HARVEST FACILITIES, ACTIVITIES AND TRADES

Section 58. Comprehensive Post-harvest and Ancillary Industries Plan. - The Department shall conduct a regular study of fisheries post-harvest operations and ancillary industries, in the formulation of a comprehensive plan for post-harvest and ancillary industries. It shall take into account among others, the following:

(a) detailed and clear guidelines on the distribution, construction, maintenance and use of post-harvest infrastructure facilities;

(b) extension of credit and incentives for post-harvest operations;

(c) promotion and strengthening of semi-processing, processing and handling;

(d) development of domestic fishmeal industry;

(e) development of fisheries ship-building and repair as a viable industry;

(f) development and strengthening of marketing facilities and activities, including the pricing system, with emphasis on collective marketing and the elimination of middlemen;

(g) increased participation of cooperatives and non-governmental organizations in postharvest operations and ancillary industries; and

(h) integration of fisheries post-harvest operations into the national fisheries plan.

Section 59. Establishment of Post-Harvest Facilities for Fishing Communities. - The LGUs shall coordinate with the private sector and other concerned agencies and FARMCs in the establishment of post-harvest facilities for fishing communities such as, but not limited to, municipal fish landing sites, fish ports, ice plants and cold storage and other fish processing establishments to serve primarily the needs of municipal fisherfolk: Provided, That such post-harvest facilities shall be consistent with the Comprehensive Post-harvest and Ancillary Industries Plan.

Section 60. Registration and Licensing of all Post-Harvest Facilities. - All post-harvest facilities such as fish processing plants, ice plants, and cold storages, fish ports/landings and other fishery business establishments must register with and be licensed by the LGUs which shall prescribe minimum standards for such facilities in consultation with the Department.

Section 61. Importation and Exportation of Fishery Products. -

(a) Export of fishery products shall be regulated whenever such exportation affects domestic food security and production: Provided, That exportation of live fish shall be prohibited except those which are hatched or propagated in accredited hatcheries and ponds;

(b) To protect and maintain the local biodiversity or ensure the sufficiency of domestic supply, spawners, breeders, eggs and fry of bangus, prawn and other endemic species, as may be determined by the Department, shall not be exported or caused to be exported by any person;

(c) Fishery products may be imported only when the importation has been certified as necessary by the Department in consultation with the FARMC, and all the requirements of this Code, as well as all existing rules and regulations have been complied with: Provided, That fish imports for canning/processing purposes only may be allowed without the necessary certification, but within the provisions of Section 61(d) of this Code; and

(d) No person, shall import and/or export fishery products of whatever size, stage or form for any purpose without securing a permit from the Department.The Department in consultation with the FARMC shall promulgate rules and regulations on importation and exportation of fish and fishery/aquatic resources with the Government's export/import simplification procedures.

Section 62. Instruments of Weights and Measures, and Quality Grades/Standards. - Standards for weights, volume and other measurements for all fishery transactions shall be set by the Department.All fish and fishery products for export, import and domestic consumption shall meet the quality grades/standards as determined by the Department.The LGU concerned shall, by appropriate ordinance, penalize fraudulent practices and unlawful possession or use of instruments of weights and measures.

 

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Ang Article IV ng batas na ito ay tumatalakay sa mga pasilidad, aktibidad, at kalakalan pagkatapos ng pag-ani ng mga isda. Layon nito na mapabuti ang industriya ng post-harvest at mga kaugnay na gawain. Ilan sa mga mahahalagang puntos na tinalakay sa batas na ito ay ang mga sumusunod:

1. Pagbuo ng komprehensibong plano para sa post-harvest at iba pang industriya: Layon nito ang magkaroon ng malinaw na gabay sa pagtatayo, pagpapanatili, at paggamit ng mga pasilidad para sa post-harvest ng isda.

Halimbawa:

• Pagtatayo ng mga cold storage facilities para mapanatili ang kalidad ng isda.
• Pagpapalakas ng sistema ng pagtataas presyo upang mabigyan ng tamang halaga ang mga produkto ng mga mangingisda.

2. Pagtataguyod ng mga post-harvest facilities para sa mga komunidad ng mangingisda: Inaatasan ang mga lokal na pamahalaan na makipag-ugnayan sa pribadong sektor at iba pang ahensya upang magtatag ng mga pasilidad para sa post-harvest ng isda sa mga komunidad ng mangingisda.

Halimbawa:

• Pagtatayo ng mga fish landing sites para sa mga mangingisda sa barangay.
• Pagpapatayo ng mga ice plants para mapanatili ang sariwang kalidad ng isda.

Sa pamamagitan ng mga probisyong ito, layon ng batas na ito ang mapalakas ang sektor ng post-harvest ng mga isda sa bansa at mabigyan ng tamang suporta ang mga mangingisda para sa kanilang kabuhayan.