MARPOL Annex 9 refers to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), which is an important international maritime agreement. Annex 9 specifically addresses the requirements for the survey and certification of anti-fouling systems on ships.
Anti-fouling systems are coatings or other treatments applied to the hulls of ships to prevent the accumulation of marine organisms, such as barnacles and algae, which can increase drag and fuel consumption, as well as potentially introducing invasive species to new environments.
MARPOL Annex 9 sets out the guidelines and regulations for the application, inspection, and certification of anti-fouling systems on ships. It aims to ensure that these systems are used...