
When reading a story, the brain doesn't process only the literal meaning of words. Descriptions of actions, sensations, and social situations can engage systems involved in understanding similar real-world experiences.
This is one reason a well-written story can create such a strong feeling of being mentally transported somewhere else, despite the reader never leaving the room.
Fiction provides a safe environment for experiencing unfamiliar perspectives, situations, and emotions through imagination.
Quick takeaway: Reading a story isn't completely passive—the brain actively constructs much of the experience.
© Greater Good Science Center