📦 Android App Stargon Browser v6.2.6 [Mod]

[Rectify]

App Description:
Key featuresModifications:
◉ Analytics Crashlystics Patched
◉ Graphics & Resources Optimized
◉ Debug code removed / Tracking Patched
◉ Removed default .source tags name of the corresponding java files
◉ Removed All Unnecessary Files
◉ Languages: Full Multi Languages
◉ CPUs: Universal Architecture
➥ Released by HEROMODS


MOD Features:
- VIP/Unlocked

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